#line 1 "verify/algorithm/LC_static_range_count_distinct.test.cpp"
#define PROBLEM "https://judge.yosupo.jp/problem/static_range_count_distinct"
#line 2 "template/template.hpp"
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#line 2 "template/macro.hpp"
#define rep(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i < (int)(b); i++)
#define rrep(i, a, b) for (int i = (int)(b) - 1; i >= (a); i--)
#define ALL(v) (v).begin(), (v).end()
#define UNIQUE(v) sort(ALL(v)), (v).erase(unique(ALL(v)), (v).end())
#define SZ(v) (int)v.size()
#define MIN(v) *min_element(ALL(v))
#define MAX(v) *max_element(ALL(v))
#define LB(v, x) int(lower_bound(ALL(v), (x)) - (v).begin())
#define UB(v, x) int(upper_bound(ALL(v), (x)) - (v).begin())
#define YN(b) cout << ((b) ? "YES" : "NO") << "\n";
#define Yn(b) cout << ((b) ? "Yes" : "No") << "\n";
#define yn(b) cout << ((b) ? "yes" : "no") << "\n";
#line 6 "template/template.hpp"
#line 2 "template/util.hpp"
using uint = unsigned int;
using ll = long long int;
using ull = unsigned long long;
using i128 = __int128_t;
using u128 = __uint128_t;
template <class T, class S = T>
S SUM(const vector<T>& a) {
return accumulate(ALL(a), S(0));
}
template <class T>
inline bool chmin(T& a, T b) {
if (a > b) {
a = b;
return true;
}
return false;
}
template <class T>
inline bool chmax(T& a, T b) {
if (a < b) {
a = b;
return true;
}
return false;
}
template <class T>
int popcnt(T x) {
return __builtin_popcountll(x);
}
template <class T>
int topbit(T x) {
return (x == 0 ? -1 : 63 - __builtin_clzll(x));
}
template <class T>
int lowbit(T x) {
return (x == 0 ? -1 : __builtin_ctzll(x));
}
#line 8 "template/template.hpp"
#line 2 "template/inout.hpp"
struct Fast {
Fast() {
cin.tie(nullptr);
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
cout << fixed << setprecision(15);
}
} fast;
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, __uint128_t x) {
char buf[40];
size_t k = 0;
while (x > 0) buf[k++] = (char)(x % 10 + '0'), x /= 10;
if (k == 0) buf[k++] = '0';
while (k) os << buf[--k];
return os;
}
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, __int128_t x) {
return x < 0 ? (os << '-' << (__uint128_t)(-x)) : (os << (__uint128_t)x);
}
template <class T1, class T2>
istream& operator>>(istream& is, pair<T1, T2>& p) {
return is >> p.first >> p.second;
}
template <class T1, class T2>
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const pair<T1, T2>& p) {
return os << p.first << " " << p.second;
}
template <class T>
istream& operator>>(istream& is, vector<T>& a) {
for (auto& v : a) is >> v;
return is;
}
template <class T>
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const vector<T>& a) {
for (auto it = a.begin(); it != a.end();) {
os << *it;
if (++it != a.end()) os << " ";
}
return os;
}
template <class T>
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const set<T>& st) {
os << "{";
for (auto it = st.begin(); it != st.end();) {
os << *it;
if (++it != st.end()) os << ",";
}
os << "}";
return os;
}
template <class T1, class T2>
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const map<T1, T2>& mp) {
os << "{";
for (auto it = mp.begin(); it != mp.end();) {
os << it->first << ":" << it->second;
if (++it != mp.end()) os << ",";
}
os << "}";
return os;
}
void in() {}
template <typename T, class... U>
void in(T& t, U&... u) {
cin >> t;
in(u...);
}
void out() { cout << "\n"; }
template <typename T, class... U, char sep = ' '>
void out(const T& t, const U&... u) {
cout << t;
if (sizeof...(u)) cout << sep;
out(u...);
}
namespace IO {
namespace Graph {
vector<vector<int>> unweighted(int n, int m, bool directed = false, int offset = 1) {
vector<vector<int>> g(n);
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
int u, v;
cin >> u >> v;
u -= offset, v -= offset;
g[u].push_back(v);
if (!directed) g[v].push_back(u);
}
return g;
}
template <class T>
vector<vector<pair<int, T>>> weighted(int n, int m, bool directed = false, int offset = 1) {
vector<vector<pair<int, T>>> g(n);
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
int u, v;
T w;
cin >> u >> v >> w;
u -= offset, v -= offset;
g[u].push_back({v, w});
if (!directed) g[v].push_back({u, w});
}
return g;
}
} // namespace Graph
namespace Tree {
vector<vector<int>> unweighted(int n, bool directed = false, int offset = 1) {
return Graph::unweighted(n, n - 1, directed, offset);
}
template <class T>
vector<vector<pair<int, T>>> weighted(int n, bool directed = false, int offset = 1) {
return Graph::weighted<T>(n, n - 1, directed, offset);
}
vector<vector<int>> rooted(int n, bool to_root = true, bool to_leaf = true, int offset = 1) {
vector<vector<int>> g(n);
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
int p;
cin >> p;
p -= offset;
if (to_root) g[i].push_back(p);
if (to_leaf) g[p].push_back(i);
}
return g;
}
} // namespace Tree
} // namespace IO
#line 10 "template/template.hpp"
#line 2 "template/debug.hpp"
#ifdef LOCAL
#define debug 1
#define show(...) _show(0, #__VA_ARGS__, __VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define debug 0
#define show(...) true
#endif
template <class T>
void _show(int i, T name) {
cerr << '\n';
}
template <class T1, class T2, class... T3>
void _show(int i, const T1& a, const T2& b, const T3&... c) {
for (; a[i] != ',' && a[i] != '\0'; i++) cerr << a[i];
cerr << ":" << b << " ";
_show(i + 1, a, c...);
}
#line 2 "algorithm/mo.hpp"
struct Mo {
using F = function<void(int)>;
int n;
vector<int> left, right;
Mo(int size) : n(size) {}
void add_query(int l, int r) { // [l,r)
left.emplace_back(l);
right.emplace_back(r);
}
void run(const F& add_left, const F& add_right, const F& del_left, const F& del_right, const F& query) {
const int q = left.size();
if (q == 0) return;
const int width = max(1, (int)(n / sqrt(q)));
vector<int> order(q);
iota(order.begin(), order.end(), 0);
sort(order.begin(), order.end(), [&](int i, int j) {
if (left[i] / width != left[j] / width) return left[i] < left[j];
return right[i] < right[j];
});
int l = 0, r = 0;
for (int i : order) {
while (l > left[i]) add_left(--l);
while (r < right[i]) add_right(r++);
while (l < left[i]) del_left(l++);
while (r > right[i]) del_right(--r);
query(i);
}
}
void run(const F& add, const F& del, const F& query) {
run(add, add, del, del, query);
}
};
#line 2 "data-structure/compress.hpp"
template <class T>
struct Compress : vector<T> {
void build() {
sort(this->begin(), this->end());
this->erase(unique(this->begin(), this->end()), this->end());
}
int find(T v) const { return int(lower_bound(this->begin(), this->end(), v) - this->begin()); }
};
/**
* @brief 座標圧縮
* @docs docs/data-structure/compress.md
*/
#line 6 "verify/algorithm/LC_static_range_count_distinct.test.cpp"
int main() {
int n, q;
in(n, q);
vector<int> a(n);
in(a);
Compress<int> comp;
for (int x : a) comp.push_back(x);
comp.build();
for (int& x : a) x = comp.find(x);
Mo mo(n);
rep(i, 0, q) {
int l, r;
in(l, r);
mo.add_query(l, r);
}
vector<int> cnt(comp.size()), ans(q);
int cur = 0;
auto add = [&](int i) {
if (cnt[a[i]]++ == 0) cur++;
};
auto del = [&](int i) {
if (--cnt[a[i]] == 0) cur--;
};
auto query = [&](int i) {
ans[i] = cur;
};
mo.run(add, del, query);
for (int x : ans) out(x);
}
verify/algorithm/LC_static_range_count_distinct.test.cpp